What is Boondocking? A Complete Guide for Beginners

Are you a new RV owner and have heard the term “Boondocking” used in camping forums or groups? Wondering what exactly it means, or how you can Boondock?

After purchasing our Teardrop Trailer, John and I certainly had plenty of questions!

We have put together a complete guide for beginners on everything you have ever wanted to know about Boondocking and more!

From where to Boondock, what you need, and any tips or hacks, we have got you covered.

Ready to learn more? Let’s jump right in!

What is Boondocking?

Boondocking refers to the practice of setting up your RV in a location without access to standard amenities like water, electricity, and sewer connections.

Many people often mistake dry camping for boondocking. While similar, dry camping usually occurs at an established campground.

Boondocking, on the other hand, typically occurs in remote areas and involves camping outside of traditional campgrounds. This is why it is also called dispersed camping.

💡 Fun Fact: The term “boondocking” is believed to have originated from the Tagalog (Filipino) word bundók, meaning “mountain”.

RV with two people sitting outside at sunset

What is NOT Considered Boondocking?

While the following forms of camping technically do not include hookups, if you aren’t somewhere remote, we don’t really think that you can call it boondocking:

Dry Camping: If you’re paying for a spot in a designated campground, even if you don’t use the hookups, it’s not true boondocking. Boondocking usually takes place on public lands or other areas where you can camp for free.
Wallydocking: While parking overnight in a Walmart parking lot or similar locations can be a form of dry camping, it’s generally not considered boondocking. This is often referred to as “blacktop boondocking” or “urban camping” and lacks the natural, remote setting typical of boondocking.
Moochdocking: Staying in someone’s driveway or backyard does not fit the boondocking definition, as it usually occurs in a residential setting, not a remote or natural one.

Why is Boondocking so Popular?

Boondocking has become quite popular for several reasons.

✔️ First, it offers a sense of freedom and independence that’s hard to find in traditional crowded campgrounds.

You will be able to enjoy a more private and immersive nature experience if you are not surrounded by tons of people and other RVs.

✔️ Secondly, boondocking is budget-friendly. And who doesn’t love to save money?

Without fees for campsite reservations (which are almost as high as hotel stays at some campgrounds), it’s an attractive option for travellers looking to explore on a budget.

Besides, I am sure that many RVers would prefer to spend their money on other experiences during their travels, rather than on high reservation fees.

✔️ Lastly, you can’t beat the variety of landscapes and locations accessible when boondocking. From deserts to mountains, beaches, or forests, boondockers can choose their backdrop.

Plain and simple, many RVers opt for boondocking as a way to experience destinations away from the typical tourist paths.

Is it Legal to Boondock in Canada?

Yes. Boondocking is legal in Canada, but only in certain areas.

Crown Land

Crown Land, which is owned and managed by the government, is available for public use.

If you’re a Canadian resident, you can camp on most Crown Land for free. Visitors from outside Canada will need to obtain a permit, but it’s usually quite affordable.

However, keep in mind that not all Crown Land is open for camping. For example, there are some areas with restrictions put in place to protect the environment.

For this reason, it’s always a good idea to check the local rules before setting up camp.

National & Provincial Parks

Boondocking is not allowed in National or Provincial Parks.

However, you may find some small areas just outside the national parks, that are available for Boondocking.

Grasslands-Badlands-Parkway-Zahursky-point-with-kids-and-red-chairs

Private Property

Respecting private property is important. Make sure that you have permission if you’re considering camping on privately owned land.

Urban camping, like overnight parking in a Walmart, is sometimes allowed, but not really considered Boondocking in the true sense of the word.

You would still need to look for any posted signs or ask the property owner to avoid any issues.

Where Can You Boondock?

Depending on where you live, you may have several different options for boondocking:

Public Lands: This is a prime spot for boondocking, especially in countries like the United States and Canada. In Canada, as we mentioned, Crown Land offers great opportunities for boondocking in remote areas. You can stay up to 21 days on Crown Land before you have to move on.
BLM and National Forest Land (U.S.): For those in the U.S., BLM (The Bureau of Land Management) lands and National Forests are popular for boondocking. You can usually stay up to 14 days in one spot before you need to move.
Recreation Sites: Some public lands have specific areas designated for boondocking. These areas allow you to enjoy a more rustic camping experience without most of the amenities of developed campgrounds. Most of these sites will charge a small fee.
RV-Friendly Businesses: Certain businesses like Walmart, Cracker Barrel, and some casinos allow overnight RV parking. While it’s not what we would call a true boondocking experience, it is a handy option for a stopover. Always check with the business first to be sure that overnight parking is allowed.
Truck Stops and Rest Areas: Some truck stops and rest areas allow overnight parking for RVs. Again, these are more for a quick overnight stop rather than a full boondocking experience. Most rest areas that we have come across do not allow overnight parking, so double-check the signs!

Is Boondocking Free?

Boondocking sites are generally free, and that’s one of its biggest appeals.

When you’re boondocking, you’re camping on public lands or in remote areas without paying for amenities like water, electricity, or sewer hookups.

While some areas, like recreation sites, might require you to purchase a permit, typically, these fees are minimal compared to what you would pay at a campground.

So, yes, one of the joys of boondocking is that it lets you explore and camp in beautiful spots without dipping into your wallet!

What is the Cost of Boondocking?

While it may be free to park on public lands, there are still some costs associated with boondocking that you will still need to work into your budget.

Some of these costs are what you would incur even with regular camping, while others are pretty specific to boondocking:

Water: You’ll need to fill your RV’s fresh water tank before heading out. Some places might offer free fill-ups, while others charge a fee. Also, you will need to purchase bottled water during your trip for drinking and cooking.
Waste Disposal: Eventually, you’ll need to empty your black and grey water tanks at a dump station. Fees for dump stations vary, with some charging around $10 to $25.
Propane: If you’re using propane for heating, cooking, or refrigeration, you’ll need to make sure your tanks are full before your trip.
Fuel: Depending on how remote your boondocking location is, you may need extra fuel to get there and back, or to run a generator if you’re using one.
Maintenance and Repairs: Boondocking can be tougher on your RV, especially if you’re travelling on rough roads. There might be increased wear and tear, leading to potential maintenance and repair costs.
Solar Power Setup: If you choose to use solar panels to generate electricity, there’s an initial investment in purchasing and installing the solar setup. While it’s a cost upfront, it can save money in the long run by reducing the need for generators and fuel.
Generator: If you’re using a generator, there’s the initial cost of the generator plus the ongoing cost of fuel.
Groceries and Supplies: Since you’ll likely be far from stores, it’s important to stock up on groceries and other supplies before you go.

Is It Safe to Go Boondocking?

Absolutely, boondocking can be safe with the right preparations!

It’s all about choosing safe locations, being aware of your surroundings, and having a plan for emergencies.

Many boondockers enjoy peaceful experiences without any safety issues. You just need to make sure that your RV is secure, you have essential emergency supplies, and someone knows your location and plans.

Like any form of camping, a bit of common sense and preparation go a long way in ensuring you have a safe and enjoyable adventure while boondocking!

Best Safety Tips for Boondocking

Here are some of our best tips for staying safe while boondocking with your RV:

Research Your Destination: Before you go, research the area where you plan to boondock. Understand the terrain, wildlife, and any safety concerns specific to the location.
Communicate Your Plans: Let someone know your itinerary and when you expect to return, especially since many boondocking locations have limited or no cell service.
Be Prepared for Emergencies: Have a first-aid kit, know basic first-aid procedures, and carry emergency supplies like extra food, water, and warm clothing.
Secure Your RV: Make sure that your RV’s locks are in good working order.
Wildlife Awareness: Be aware of the local wildlife and how to store food properly to avoid attracting animals to your campsite.
Fire Safety: If you plan to have a campfire, make sure that you fully extinguish the fire before leaving it unattended.
Weather Preparedness: Check the weather forecast and be prepared for changing conditions. This is especially true in remote areas where weather can impact road access and safety.
Vehicle Readiness: Make sure that your RV is in good condition. You will need to check your tires, brakes, and engine performance. Being stranded in a remote area can be a significant safety risk.

Can You Boondock in a Teardrop Trailer?

YES, you can absolutely boondock in a teardrop trailer.

Teardrop trailers are known for their compact size and efficiency, making them a great choice for getting off the beaten path.

Since they’re smaller and lighter than larger RVs, you can tow Teardrops to more remote or rugged locations that might be challenging for bigger rigs.

While teardrop trailers offer less space and fewer amenities than larger RVs, we find that their simplicity is definitely part of their charm and appeal.

This is especially true for Teardrop owners who also love to boondock.

Of course, with a smaller rig comes smaller water tanks, smaller waste storage, and limited power capability.

Many teardrop trailer owners use solar panels, portable toilets, and water jugs to enhance their self-sufficiency while boondocking.

In our opinion, if you want to be successful boondocking in a teardrop trailer, you really need to embrace the minimalist approach and be strategic about your packing and resource usage.

What is the Best Vehicle for Boondocking?

The best vehicle for boondocking really depends on your personal needs and style.

If you’re someone who loves comfort and space, a well-equipped RV with good water and waste storage might be a good fit for you.

But if you prefer getting off the beaten path, a rugged 4×4 with a rooftop tent or a smaller camper van might be just the ticket.

Campervans, or in our case a small Teardrop Trailer, strike a great balance between comfort and mobility.

We love that our smaller vehicle still offers all the important amenities while being easy to maneuver in remote spots.

Our Teardrop Trailer in the forest in fall

The one thing you should consider, is the clearance of your RV, especially if you will be off-roading. The last thing you want to do is damage your rig.

Our Teardrop is the Boondock version, so we have more clearance than the regular nuCamp models. This has come in handy on rough campground roads!

Of course, if you have time, you could always scout your location ahead of time!

How Long Can You Boondock in an RV?

How long you are able to boondock in an RV is really dependent on how well you manage your resources.

In general, if you’re careful with your water usage, power consumption, and waste management, you can boondock for several days to a couple of weeks.

Of course, as we mentioned earlier, many public lands have a 14-day limit, after which you’ll need to move on.

Can You Boondock for Just One Day?

Yes, you can absolutely boondock for just one day.

This can be a great option if you’re on a road trip and need a place to rest for the night.

It’s also a great choice if you want to experience off-grid camping without committing to an extended stay.

Short-term boondocking is similar to overnight parking, but ideally, you’d be in a more natural and scenic setting.

For a one-day boondocking experience, you still need to plan ahead, but the preparation is less intensive compared to a longer stay.

You will still need to make sure that your RV’s basic needs—like water, power, and waste—are managed for the duration of your stay.

In fact, if you are a newbie, a one-day boondocking experience can give you a taste of what it is like, what you need to do, and whether or not this form of camping is even right for you.

Can You Boondock in a Group?

Boondocking in a group is definitely possible and can be a lot of fun.

When planning for group boondocking, you will need to choose a location that can accommodate multiple vehicles.

Of course, making sure that you are minimizing your impact on the environment is even more important if you are camping in a large group.

Proper planning and communication among group members will ensure that the shared adventure is successful and enjoyable for everyone involved.

What Essentials Do You Need to Boondock?

While boondocking is not a luxurious way to camp, there are still some items that you need to have with you for a successful experience.

These essentials will help you to live comfortably and sustainably off the grid:

Extra Water Jugs: Having enough water is super important since you won’t have access to water hookups. Consider how much water you use daily for drinking, cooking, and hygiene to determine the amount you need.
Power Source: You will need a reliable power source, like solar panels, a generator, or a good battery system, for electricity. Solar panels are a popular eco-friendly option for providing power without noise or emissions.
Waste Management: A composting Toilet or a plan for managing grey and black water is necessary since you won’t have sewer hookups. Know where nearby dump stations are located.
Food and Cooking Supplies: Stock up on enough food and cooking supplies for the duration of your stay. This is important as you might not have easy access to stores.
Emergency Kit: Have a well-stocked emergency kit with first aid supplies, tools, and any necessary medications.
Navigation Tools: Reliable navigation tools or maps are important, especially in remote areas where GPS signals might be weak.
Cell Signal Booster: If you’re camping in the middle of nowhere, this device becomes pretty important. Having some cell reception can be a lifesaver should there be an emergency.
Portable Space Heater or Fan: If your rig is not equipped with a propane heater, you may need to bring one along to sleep comfortably at night. A rechargeable fan works great if it’s too warm.
Trash and Recycling Bags: Be prepared to pack out all your trash and recyclables, keeping your camping area clean and minimizing impact on the environment.
Appropriate Clothing: Pack clothing suitable for the weather conditions you’ll encounter, considering layers for cold nights or protective gear for rain.

10 Best Tips for Boondocking

Boondocking offers a unique way to experience the great outdoors, but it does require a little preparation.

Here are some of our top tips for a successful boondocking experience:

RV parked at lake with mountains in the background

Plan Ahead: Research your destination, know the rules of the area, and make sure you have directions and understand the accessibility of the location.
Arrive Early: Arrive during daylight hours so that you can see what the site looks like, find the most level spot for your rig, and determine if there are any dangers in the area.
Have a Full Fresh Water Tank: Make sure your fresh water tank is full before you arrive. Then, be sure to use water sparingly. Bring extra jugs of water for drinking.
Manage Waste Efficiently: Keep your environment clean by managing waste properly. Have a plan for disposing of both trash and wastewater.
Use Solar Power: Use solar panels if you have them. They provide a sustainable energy source, reducing the need for generators and saving on fuel. Just make sure that you have an inverter.
Conserve Energy: Use small appliances (ie coffee makers) that don’t use a lot of electricity, and be conservative with your power use to save on propane or gas costs.
Be Prepared: Bring all necessary supplies, including extra food, water, and emergency gear in case you need to stay longer than planned. Always have a first-aid kit and tools for minor repairs.
Charge Your Phone and Other Devices Ahead of Time: It’s important to have a way to communicate in case of an emergency, so make sure that your phone is fully charged.
Respect Wildlife: Keep a safe distance from animals and avoid feeding them. Store your food securely to not attract wildlife to your campsite.
Leave No Trace: Preserve the natural beauty of your boondocking site. Take all trash with you, and don’t leave any marks of your stay behind.

What Are the Leave No Trace Principles?

This should absolutely go without saying. But whenever you are camping, whether it’s boondocking or at an organized campsite, you should ALWAYS follow the Leave No Trace principle:

Plan Ahead & Prepare
Travel & Camp on Durable Surfaces
Dispose of Waste Properly
Leave What You Find
Minimize Campfire Impacts
Respect Wildlife
Be Considerate of Other Visitors

Presquile Provincial Park - Kids playing corn hole in the day-use area

Final Thoughts

A boondocking trip not only offers a free camping experience but also provides you with a unique and rewarding way to connect with nature.

It allows the freedom to explore off-the-beaten-path locations without the constraints of traditional campgrounds.

Whether you’re in an RV, van, or any off-grid setup, boondocking allows you to embrace the simplicity and beauty of the great outdoors.

With thoughtful preparation, respect for the environment, and a spirit of adventure, you can experience the unparalleled sense of freedom that comes with setting up camp in the wild.